Trucking is an essential aspect of the American economy and LTL (Less Than Truckload) shipping plays an important role in the transportation of goods from one place to another. Freight class is an important aspect of LTL shipping as it determines the rate charged for the shipment. LTL Freight Class changes the rate of the shipment. In this blog, we’ll discuss the different freight classes within LTL and how to classify your freight.There are 18 different National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC) classes in the LTL industry ranging from Class 50, which is the lowest class, to Class 500, which is the highest. Additionally, the classification of freight is determined by its density, value, handling, and liability. The NMFC determines the classification of a particular commodity, and the freight class of a shipment is an important factor in determining the rate charged by the carrier.
Classifying Your Freight
To classify your freight, you need to determine its density, value, handling, and liability. Density is the weight per cubic foot of the shipment. Moreover, the value of the shipment is also considered, as higher-value shipments require more care and protection. Handling refers to the ease or difficulty of handling the shipment, and liability refers to the level of risk involved in transporting the shipment.To classify density-based freight, you need to know the dimensions and weight of your shipment. Additionally, you can then use a density calculator to determine the shipment’s density. The density of your shipment is then compared to the NMFC guidelines, and your shipment is classified into one of the 18 freight classes.
It’s important to note that the NMFC is subject to change, so it’s important to check the classification of your shipment before shipping it. Additionally, carriers may have their own classifications, so it’s a good idea to check with the carrier for their classification of a particular shipment. In conclusion, freight class is an important aspect of LTL shipping, as it determines the rate charged for the shipment. Therefore, to classify your freight, you need to determine its density, value, handling, and liability, and compare it to the NMFC guidelines. If you have any questions or need help with classifying your freight, don’t hesitate to reach out to your carrier or a freight expert.
Here is the list of classes and NMFC (National Motor Freight Classification) for the commodities listed:
please note this is estimated at some products are density based.
- Perfume: Class 50, NMFC 118100
- Bicycle: Class 70, NMFC 103100
- Wooden Table: Class 125, NMFC 114100
- TV: Class 70, NMFC 108650
- Chair: Class 100, NMFC 114200
- Pool Table: Class 125, NMFC 114700
- Couch: Class 85, NMFC 114800
- Hockey Sticks: Class 70, NMFC 119150
- Stove: Class 50, NMFC 100110
- Wood floors: Class 250, NMFC 156010
- Vinyl floors: Class 250, NMFC 156015
- Carpet: Class 85, NMFC 123540
- Cardboard: Class 50, NMFC 150450
- Metal displays: Class 85, NMFC 129000
- Wooden displays: Class 85, NMFC 129020
- Shrink wrap: Class 55, NMFC 130300
- Ceiling tiles: Class 85, NMFC 123600
- Cotton shirts: Class 70, NMFC 149200
- Metal forks: Class 85, NMFC 156600
- Toys: Class 92.5, NMFC 111880
- Roofing: Class 70, NMFC 139100
- Vinyl siding: Class 70, NMFC 139200
- Wooden shelves: Class 125, NMFC 158900
- Electrical supplies: Class 50, NMFC 169400
- Plumbing supplies: Class 70, NMFC 139400
- Paint: Class 55, NMFC 149200
- Wooden house doors: Class 150, NMFC 159500
- Metal house doors: Class 150, NMFC 159000
- House garage door: Class 150, NMFC 159800
- Metal racks: Class 150, NMFC 160100
- Pallet jacks: Class 70, NMFC 145500
- Wooden pallets: Class 125, NMFC 158900
- U.S.A. Mail: Class 50, NMFC 163400
- Printers: Class 85, NMFC 155200
- Computers: Class 70, NMFC 139350
- Picture frames: Class 70, NMFC 138000
- Office chairs: Class 70, NMFC 139100
- Computer screens: Class 70, NMFC 139150
- Books: Class 70, NMFC 138600
- Industrial Salt: NMFC 152650, Class 250
- Lawnmowers: NMFC 106160, Class 85
- Ceiling Fans: NMFC 126160, Class 70
- Ice Cream Sneakers: NMFC undefined, Class undefined
- Pens: NMFC 107540, Class 55
- Shampoo: NMFC 176180, Class 92.5
- Socks: NMFC 106160, Class 55
- Basketballs: NMFC 100250, Class 70
- Baseballs: NMFC 100250, Class 70
- Basketball Hoop: NMFC 134750, Class 125
- Barber Chair: NMFC 120530, Class 85
Conclusion on Classing Freight
Please note that the NMFC codes are subject to change, and it is always best to check with a freight carrier for the most up-to-date information. By knowing how to class your freight, it helps save you money. Our team are experts in LTL Freight Classes. We can assist you in determining the class of your next shipment. By ensuring that you use the proper class, we can save you headaches. Furthermore, this can assist you in saving money. Call our team today to see how we can assist you.
